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市场监管总局：累计实施质量攻关重点项目2060个_我的网站

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一 | 　　讯 8月21日上午，市场监管总局召开“推进实施质量强链”专题新闻发布会。 KYIV -- Ukrainian forces are trying to hold off a major new Russian offensive operation in the strategic city of Avdiivka.Russia sent dozens of tanks and armored vehicles and thousands of troops into the assault, which started four days ago."They are hitting with everything they have. Yesterday a lot of armor was used, they came in columns. The assault isn’t stopping neither day or night," Vitaliy Barabash, the head of Avdiivka’s military administration, said on Ukrainian television.Russia has also launched smaller offensive operations at points all along the front line, intensifying an offensive near the city of Kupiansk, which Ukraine liberated last year, according to Ukrainian troops on the ground.But the main attack is on Avdiivka, which holds major strategic significance for both sides. Avdiivka is located close to Donetsk, the capital of the Russian-occupied Donetsk region.Ukraine heavily fortified the line at Avdiivka prior to Russia’s full-scale invasion last year, constructing deep trenches and a system of underground bunkers. As a result, Russian forces have barely advanced near the city.Russia now appears to be seeking to cut off Avdiivka and surround the Ukrainian forces inside its defenses."For the entire time of the war, there has never been such an offensive around Avdiivka, even though they’ve attacked Avdiivka since 2014," Oleksiy Dmitrashkivsky, chief spokesman for the Command of Ukraine's Territorial Defense Forces, told ABC News.He said two Russian battalions, numbering around 2,000 men and backed by dozens of tanks and other armored vehicles, had begun the attacks, pushing from the northwest and southwest. A massive artillery and air barrage had preceded the assault and has continued since, with frequent strikes on the city itself.So far the Russian assault has appeared to have gone badly, according to Ukrainian military officials and open source researchers tracking the losses.Barabash, Avdiivka’s military administration chief, said at least 40 Russian armored vehicles had been lost in two days. Videos circulating online of the attacks appeared to largely support those claims, with some open source researchers saying 30 to 50 Russian tanks and other vehicles had been damaged or destroyed.Ukraine’s general staff claimed over 1,000 Russian troops had been killed and injured since the new offensive operation began.The Institute for the Study of War said Russia had managed to capture roughly 4.52 square kilometers of territory from different directions around Avdiivka in the last three days."Russian forces have not secured any major breakthroughs near Avdiivka as of Oct. 12 and are unlikely to immediately cut off Ukrainian forces in the city," ISW wrote in its daily briefing Thursday.Ukrainian military officials said their troops have successfully held the lines, inflicting heavy casualties on the Russian attackers, though Ukrainian casualties were also large.The new Russian offensive -- the scale of which seemed to catch some analysts off-guard -- nonetheless was significant because it appears to show Russia's attempt to regain the initiative in the war."The Russians have decided that they can already start their own counterattack in [the Avdiivka] direction," Dmitrashkivsky said. "They are taking advantage of the fact that the attention of the whole world is on the events in Israel and they have started an active phase along the entire front line."He said the Russian attack near Avdiivka had involved a mixed force of paratroopers and poorly trained forces, as well as so-called Storm Z units -- detachments of convicts sent to fight."They were very weakly prepared and that showed in their losses," Dmitrashkivsky said.The attack had been exceptionally large, he added, requiring huge efforts from Ukrainian troops to blunt it.Most analysts believe Russia likely still lacks the manpower to make significant gains in an offensive, including around Avdiivka. But the push indicated Russia hopes to further blunt Ukraine’s counteroffensive with its own counterpunch, coming as the weather starts to worsen.Ukraine is continuing to press its own attacks in the southern Zaporizhzhia region where its counteroffensive is focused and around the city of Bakhmut.。　　市场监管总局质量发展局副局长张蕾蕾在会上介绍，市场监管总局深入贯彻落实党中央、国务院部署，创新实施质量强链，以质量强链十大标志性项目为牵引，以全国百个质量强链项目、首批跨区域质量强链项目、重点民生领域质量强链项目为依托，累计实施质量攻关重点项目2060个，组建质量技术创新联合体2959个，26万家链上企业踊跃参与，成功解决产业链质量堵点卡点问题15万个，有力支撑产业建圈强链、提质升级。　　一是质量强链标志性项目取得突破进展。聚焦新能源汽车、高端科研仪器等大国重器焦点领域，统筹实施质量强链十大标志性项目，圆满完成289项攻关任务，取得了一批重大标志性成果。比如，产业链质量瓶颈加快突破，电动汽车超充项目以国家标准统一超充认证规则，打通充电不兼容、通信不交互堵点；工业机器人项目精准识别幻觉控制，360公斤级重载机器人精度实现2倍提升。关键仪器装置加速落地，成功研制质谱仪、电子显微镜、激光干涉仪等5个领域高端科研仪器新型计量测评装置，达到国际先进水平；新型显示项目研制AR近眼显示虚像测量装置，建立了从极端参数到像素级光色的完整校准体系。创新成果加快推广应用，动力电池项目实现对73万辆新能源汽车实时监测；汽车芯片项目完成了25款关键芯片的认证审查，支撑2000万片芯片规模化上车应用。

二 | 　　二是地方百强链项目凸显特色成效。各地因地制宜、扎实推进全国百个质量强链重点项目，形成质量问题、攻关清单、政策清单5656份。在推动传统产业转型升级方面，湖南工程机械产业链研制主轴承标准50余项，攻克盾构机主轴承试验验证“卡脖子”难题；江苏突破飞机配套核心部件质量瓶颈，配件合格率从30%大幅提升至90%。在支撑新兴产业培育壮大方面，山东新型显示产业链推行国产化解决方案，累计破解行业质量难题53个；湖北激光产业链集中攻克78项共性质量问题，实现降本增效超1.9亿元，产业规模与市场竞争力同步壮大。在助力未来产业加速前瞻布局方面，陕西氢能产业链建成5大检测平台，成功突破氢燃料电池核心技术；安徽合肥创新“实验室+链主”模式，量子产业核心技术自主可控水平大幅提升。　　三是跨区域联动项目强化协同提升。

三 | 在全国实施首批21个跨区域联动项目，整合全链条、跨区域优质资源，汇聚4500余家企业、300多家技术机构，推进协同攻关、优势互补、成果共用。跨区域协作机制有效运转，“京津冀”脑机接口项目建立“政产学研医金服”质量协同机制和全链条闭环体制；江西、湖北、陕西富硒项目创新“标准、认证、品牌、监管、推广”五维联动机制，联合制修订各类标准284项，三省产业综合产值突破2800亿元。跨区域资源共享取得突破，川渝智能网联新能源汽车项目搭建全链条测评与风险预警平台，累计接入运营车辆13万辆。行业内卷式竞争得到有效化解，浙江、江苏、安徽、河南、重庆羽绒项目完成75万件产品的质量分级认定，带动8个地市273家企业协同提质；山西、内蒙古、新疆、陕西、宁夏煤化工联动项目引导中西部5省区资源互补、错位发展，解决跨区域质量堵点卡点23个，产业创新能力、产品附加值大幅提升。　　四是民生质量强链项目释放普惠实效。聚焦群众关切的家装、富硒、纺织服装等民生领域，以质量强链行动不断增强人民群众的质量获得感、幸福感、安全感。家居材料产品供给质量明显改善。

四 | 河南构建家装材料质控与快检体系，严控有害物质释放，推动6大类重点产品质量提升；江苏眼镜产业链攻克超精密加工技术，规上企业出口总值同比增长4.8%。纺织服装品质加速提档升级，广东联合青海构建高海拔环境适配验证体系，首创纺织服装“3H高原认证”，将新产品研发周期缩短50%；四川丝纺服装产业链攻克面料洁净度、含油率稳定性难题，蚕茧优良率提升10%以上。富硒产品品牌影响力持续扩大，推动修订《富硒稻谷》等国家标准，《富硒产品认证技术规范》落地执行，组建全国首个富硒产业链质量技术创新联合体，97家单位联合攻克15个富硒产业质量瓶颈问题，以质量升级撬动产业增效、带动农民增收。　　张蕾蕾表示，下一步，将锚定“十五五”产业发展需要，以体系化、高端化、数智化、绿色化、融合化为主攻方向，聚焦重点产业链深入实施质量强链行动，推动组建质量技术创新联合体，制定重点任务攻关清单，开展“揭榜挂帅”活动，加力推进产业质量堵点卡点攻关突破，为建设质量强国、增强产业链竞争力提供坚实保障。版权申明：凡注有“”或电头为“”的稿件，均为独家版权所有，未经许可不得转载或镜像；授权转载必须注明来源为“”，并保留“”的电头。。