作者：海邓 来源：原创 发布日期：08-20
A | BARCELONA, Spain -- Barcelona accountant Oriol Calvo ran afoul of the law when he was arrested in 2019 during a mass protest by supporters of Catalonia's independence from Spain that turned violent. A court found him guilty of public disorder and of aggressive behavior toward a police officer — offenses he denies. The 25-year-old is among several thousand ordinary citizens who faced legal trouble for their often tiny part in Catalonia’s illegal secession bid that brought Spain to the brink of rupture six years ago.Now Calvo hopes his conviction and those of many others will be wiped clean if Spain’s acting prime minister, Pedro Sánchez, follows through and issues a sweeping amnesty for the separatists in exchange for their movement's political parties helping him form a new government in Madrid.Calvo's sentence of 18 months was suspended since it was his first offense, but it is still a stain on his record and has affected his willingness to participate in politics. He has stopped going to rallies for independence for fears that it could complicate his legal situation. He also felt betrayed.“I became very bitter,” Calvo said. “I felt betrayed by the justice system, but also I thought about all the efforts that the movement had made in the fight to achieve independence that had gotten us nowhere.”Sánchez, who has granted pardons to several leaders of the movement in the past, says that the amnesty will be positive for Spain because it will further reduce tensions inside Catalonia. Yet no one doubts that he is doing it only out of political necessity given how divisive the Catalan independence movement is both inside Catalonia and the rest of Spain.A national election in July left no party close to an absolute majority and with Sánchez in need of the support of several smaller parties to stay in power. Those include two pro-secession Catalan parties who led the unsuccessful 2017 breakaway attempt and who now find themselves holding the key votes in Parliament that Sánchez requires. Given the chance to play kingmaker, the two separatist parties are using their leverage. They have made an amnesty law as a prerequisite for supporting Sánchez.The clock is already ticking. Sánchez has until Nov. 27 to form a government, otherwise new elections will be triggered for January.Sánchez and his center-left Socialist party have tried to keep as quiet as possible on the amnesty question, but the leader has acknowledged that talks are on-going with the Catalan parties, including one led by the fugitive former regional leader of Catalonia, Carles Puigdemont, who fled Spain for Belgium after his dream to carve out a new state in northeast Spain collapsed.Spain’s courts are still trying to have Puigdemont extradited. Given that Puigdemont is considered an enemy of the state for many Spaniards, any deal that could benefit him is politically toxic.Tens of thousands of people rallied in downtown Barcelona on Oct. 8 against a possible amnesty in a sign of the danger that Sánchez runs.An amnesty "would be shameful because Spain can’t be governed by people who want to split from the country,” said 23-year-old Pablo Seco, an aeronautical engineer who attended the rally.For Montserrat Nebrera, professor of constitutional law at the International University of Catalonia, the negotiations between Sánchez and the separatist leaders are a “hall of mirrors” wherein both sides try to appear that they have the upper hand, when in reality they need one another.“Pedro Sánchez needs the amnesty law to pass so he can get the four votes he is lacking,” Nebrera told the AP. “The secessionists, however, also need to show their people that they are not only interested in saving the necks of their leaders ... but also of the people who disobeyed authorities or damaged public property and whose punishments, while not huge, have greatly complicated their lives.”Spain’s conservative party, which lost a bid to form a government last month, is already bashing Sánchez for what it describes as selling Spain out to stay in power. Former Socialist prime minister Felipe González has also said that the amnesty is not merited.Spain granted a sweeping amnesty during its transition back to democracy following the death of dictator Francisco Franco in 1975. But legal experts are divided over the constitutionality of an amnesty for the Catalan separatists.The pro-independence Catalan organization Omnium Cultural says that an amnesty should benefit some 4,400 more people, mostly minor officials and ordinary citizens who either helped to organize an illegal 2017 referendum or participated, like Calvo, in protests that turned ugly.But Omnium and the two Catalan separatist parties say they want much more than just a clean slate for people in trouble with the law: they want the terms of the amnesty to establish a legal pretext for Catalonia eventually holding a binding, authorized referendum on independence.“For us, the amnesty is not the solution to the conflict, it is the starting point from which the conflict can begin to be resolved,” said Xavier Antich, president of Omnium Cultural.That going-for-broke position, however, may run the risk of wrecking the whole operation, as well as leaving people like Calvo in the lurch.“They have already tried to have a referendum authorized and it has not worked,” Calvo said. “So I believe that trying to force something that we know isn’t going to happen is useless and could derail the amnesty talks.”___Videojournalist Hernán Muñoz contributed to this report.。 今年，做了6年炒货生意的唐山市路北区商户董朝辉有了“新伙伴”——智能炒货机器人。8月18日上午，董朝辉打开手机软件，轻轻点击开始键，智能炒货机器人随即启动，自动完成预热、上料等工序。没过多久，色泽均匀的熟瓜子从出料口滑落，香气弥漫开来。“炒瓜子看似很简单，其实要求很高。温度差两三度，味道就差不少。
B | ”董朝辉说，过去炒制一锅好货全凭经验，品质常有起伏，如今使用智能炒货机器人一键操作，不但火候均匀、口感一致，还有盐炒、清炒等多种模式，省心又便捷。董朝辉的“新伙伴”——智能炒货机器人出自唐山酷微自动化科技有限公司。在公司生产车间，十余台长1.1米、宽0.6米、高1.2米的智能炒货机器人被打包装箱，即将发往湖南、四川等地。“这款机器人能感知环境温湿度、原料含水率，自主调整炒制节奏，实现炒制全流程无人化作业。
C | ”公司总经理万大顺介绍。
D | 凭借稳定性能和标准化炒制效果，智能炒货机器人一经推出就深受市场欢迎。目前，唐山酷微月均生产设备近百台，订单已排到今年年底。订单火爆的背后，与万大顺的从业经历有关。此前，他经营连锁炒货店，门店一度扩张到40余家。规模上去了，问题也随之而来，手艺过硬的炒货师傅稀缺，各门店炒制水准参差不齐，很难做到口味一致。行业痛点恰恰蕴藏着转型升级的机遇。
E | 2024年5月，万大顺决定换赛道发展，从卖炒货转向生产加工设备，把老师傅的经验变成标准化数据，打造一款风味恒定、操控稳定的智能炒货机器人。
F | 跨赛道发展，可没那么简单，技术研发、生产制造、市场开拓，每一关都不容易。“在经营炒货店时，我们一直使用的是半自动设备，有一定的技术积累。”万大顺介绍，在此基础上，公司引入多模态感知、AI智能决策、物联网云平台等前沿技术，把老师傅们的炒制过程拆解成上千组参数，依托海量炒制数据形成可追溯、可复制的数字工艺包，破解传统炒制容易出现的粘锅、配料比不稳定等难题。随后，万大顺拿着设计方案，找到唐山百川机器人共享制造工厂，依托其成熟的制造能力完成结构件生产。
G | 企业自己的技术团队则负责硬件集成组装和整机调试，样机从图纸到落地仅用了四个月。
H | “如今，设备已迭代到3.0版本，稳定性、感知精度进一步提升，并实现了批量生产。”万大顺说。打开销路又是一道难题。唐山酷微跳出线下跑客户的传统模式，将智能炒货机器人搬到线上平台，让设备自己“表演”。“智能炒货机器人一上线，就吸引了全国各地客商关注。有一位威海客商一次就预订了20台。”万大顺说，良好的市场反馈快速积累起行业口碑，订单接踵而至，产品供不应求。“目前，智能炒货机器人已在个体门店、连锁品牌、新零售终端等多种场景应用。”万大顺说，公司正持续优化设备，新增无线网络互联、双语操作系统等功能，提升产品综合适配能力，为拓展国外市场做足准备。（日报记者 师源）。
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